Beyond Reductionism: Gateways for Learning and ChangeBeyond Reductionism: Gateways for Learning and Change takes a critical look at organizational learning and change management from a leadership perspective in late 20th century organizations. The authors argue that the dynamics that restrain the efforts of leaders transcend personal attributes and leadership styles. They are rooted in the nature of work and institutions and the histories and cultures of the organizations themselves. Often seen as the central constraint - and the core limiting factor in organizational effectiveness and learning - reductionism is defined as over-simplification and a failure to comprehend the nature of life in organizations by concentrating too fully on discrete and disconnected aspects of reality. The other constraints of hierarchy and institutional knowledge are activated and driven by reductionism. After reading Beyond Reductionism: Gateways for Learning and Change leaders at all organizational levels will understand why low levels of organizational learning persists and change efforts fail. They will also be equipped to recognize and reject overly simplistic and superficial interventions, helping them to create non-reductionist strategies for creating and sustaining change. Actual project designs, experiences, techniques and results are described in the book within an overall framework that emphasizes the roles and interconnectedness of individuals, leaders, and groups, all operating within the overlay of culture. |
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Contents
ANALYSIS OF CONSTRAINTS | 1 |
Three Principles as Gateways for Learning and Change | 25 |
INDIVIDUALS | 47 |
Delegate Only Around Purpose | 73 |
Enhance the Efficacy of Institutional | 91 |
LEADERS | 105 |
Delegate Only Around Purpose | 129 |
Enhance the Efficacy of Institutional | 151 |
Common terms and phrases
ability able accountability achievement action activities analysis argued aspects associated assumptions attribution balance basic become behaving behavior beliefs bring capacity cause challenge chapter circumstances clear collective communication concept concern connection consequences context continue create culture deal defensive defined delegation described direction dynamics effective efforts emergent enhance example exist experience expressed factors focus functions goals hierarchy hold human important individuals institutional knowledge integration interaction interests issues leaders leadership learning leverage meaning motivation nature objective operating organizational organizations outcomes output patterns perceive perception performance person perspective pertaining plans play position potential practice present principle problem produce purpose question reality reasoning reductionism refers relationship relevant represent response role seen sense social structure subjective subjective factors success task tend theory thinking truth understanding units usually valid values