Area Handbook for the People's Republic of China, Volume 550, Issues 60-62

according activities administrative agricultural appeared areas Army arts authority autonomous became began cadres called campaign central century China Chinese committees Communes Communist Constitution continued cooperatives Cultural Revolution direct early economic effect efforts enterprises established estimated force foreign given important increased indicated individual industrial influence institutions intellectuals internal known labor land language late leaders leadership living major mass materials military million Ministry minority mountain movement Nationalist natural North official operation organizations Party peasants Peking People's percent period persons political population position practice production provinces regime regions relations remained reported Republic result revolutionary River rural schools scientific social society Soviet Soviet Union trade traditional United urban usually Values various Western workers