The Italian 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Cultural, Scientific, and Political Figures, Past and PresentCitadel Press, 2003 - 367 pages An invaluable addition to the Citadel 100 series that ranks the most prominent Italian figures in history--from the Chairman of the Board to the Mayor of New York City Now more than ever, Americans have entered into a passionate love affair with all things Italian, from the world-changing adventures of Christopher Columbus to the drama of opera to Italian cinema to the epic family saga of The Sopranos. The Italian 100 chronicles the rich legacy of Italians and Italian-Americans in a ranking of the most influential 100 and the enduring nature of their contributions. The giants who immeasurably changed the size and shape of our world--Galileo (ranked #1), Christopher Columbus (#2), and Marconi (#3)--grace the top of the list, while artistic and literary giants such as Michaelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, Petrarch, and Dante feature prominently. Also profiled are the brilliant (and sometimes despotic) political leaders such as Niccolo Machiavelli, Lorenzo de' Medici, Garibaldi, Rudolph Giuliani, and Benito Mussolini, and geniuses of music, theater, and film such as Vivaldi, Puccini, Pavarotti, Fellini, Scorcese, and Sinatra. The Italian 100 also highlights less-familiar figures who have left legacies of equal magnitude, such as Guido of Arezzo, who invented the musical staff: Leonardo Fibonacci, who introduced Arabic numerals to the Western world, Saint Fabiola, the Roman matron credited with cofounding the first public hospital in Western Europe; and Bartolommeo Cristofori, inventor of the modern piano. Part cultural companion, part historical reference, and part celebration, The Italian 100 is a fresh and sometimes controversial look at a people who, throughout more than fifteencenturies, have had an enormous and profound effect on every aspect of the modern world. |
Contents
Galileo Galilei | 3 |
Christopher Columbus | 7 |
Guglielmo Marconi | 11 |
Enrico Fermi | 14 |
Alessandro Volta | 18 |
Leonardo Fibonacci | 21 |
Evangelista Torricelli | 24 |
Filippo Mazzei | 27 |
Boethius | 190 |
Petrarch | 194 |
Giulio Caccini | 197 |
Claudio Monteverdi | 200 |
Gioacchino Rossini | 203 |
Cimabue | 206 |
The Bellinis | 210 |
Giorgione | 213 |
Michelangelo | 30 |
Leonardo da Vinci | 34 |
Giovanni Battista Morgagni | 38 |
Gabriel Fallopius | 41 |
Girolamo Fabrizio | 44 |
Marcello Malpighi | 47 |
Girolamo Fracastoro | 51 |
Lazzaro Spallanzani | 54 |
Camillo Golgi | 57 |
Luigi Porta | 60 |
Salvador Edward Luria | 63 |
Rita LeviMontalcini | 66 |
Renato Dulbecco | 69 |
Ugo Cerletti and Lucio Bini 72 2243 | 73 |
Gasparo Tagliacozzi | 75 |
Ascanio Sobrero | 78 |
Francesco Redi | 81 |
Girolamo Cardano | 85 |
Francesco Bonaventura Cavalieri | 88 |
Amedeo Avogadro and Stanislao Cannizzaro | 91 |
St Fabiola | 94 |
Luigi Galvani | 96 |
Francesco Maria Grimaldi | 100 |
Niccolò Tartaglia | 103 |
Andrea Cesalpino | 106 |
The Medicis | 109 |
Guido of Arezzo | 113 |
Aldo Manuzio the Elder and Aldo Manuzio the Younger | 117 |
St Thomas Aquinas | 121 |
Dante Alighieri | 125 |
Niccolò Machiavelli | 130 |
St Francis of Assisi | 135 |
Giuseppe Mazzini | 139 |
Benito Mussolini | 143 |
Amerigo Vespucci | 147 |
Marco Polo | 151 |
John Cabot | 155 |
Giovanni da Verrazano | 158 |
Bartolommeo Cristofori | 161 |
Alessandro Manzoni | 164 |
Giuseppe Verdi | 168 |
Giovanni Boccaccio | 173 |
Filippo Brunelleschi | 178 |
Leon Battista Alberti | 182 |
Maria Montessori | 186 |
Giorgio Vasari | 216 |
Raphael | 219 |
Sandro Botticelli | 223 |
Donatello | 226 |
Masaccio | 229 |
Benvenuto Cellini | 232 |
Giotto | 236 |
Alessandro Scarlatti and Domenico Scarlatti | 239 |
Antonio Vivaldi | 242 |
Titian | 245 |
Antonio Stradivari | 248 |
Giacomo Puccini | 252 |
Federico Fellini | 255 |
A P Giannini | 258 |
Giuseppe Garibaldi | 261 |
Charles Lucky Luciano | 265 |
Lee Iacocca | 268 |
Arturo Toscanini | 271 |
Gaetano Donizetti | 274 |
Enrico Caruso | 277 |
Niccolò Paganini | 280 |
Al Scarface Capone | 284 |
Frank Sinatra | 287 |
Martin Scorsese | 290 |
Francis Ford Coppola | 295 |
Italo Calvino | 298 |
Luciano Pavarotti | 302 |
Robert De Niro and Al Pacino | 309 |
Joe DiMaggio | 310 |
Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti | 314 |
Bernardo Bertolucci | 318 |
Vittorio De Sica | 321 |
Luchino Visconti | 325 |
Marcello Mastroianni | 329 |
Sophia Loren | 332 |
Camille Paglia | 335 |
Franco Zeffirelli | 339 |
Frank Capra | 342 |
Rudolph Giuliani | 346 |
PICTURE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 350 |
351 | |
357 | |
ABOUT THE AUTHOR 367 | |
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