Benton, Pollock, and the Politics of Modernism: From Regionalism to Abstract Expressionism

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University of Chicago Press, 1995 - 445 pages
In this acclaimed revisionist study, Erika Doss chronicles an historic cultural change in American art from the dominance of regionalism in the 1930s to abstract expressionism in the 1940s. She centers her study on Thomas Hart Benton and Jackson Pollock, Benton's foremost student in the early thirties, charting Pollock's early imitation of Benton's style before his radical move to abstraction. By situating painting within the evolving sociopolitical and cultural context of the Depression and the Cold War, Doss explains the reasons for this change and casts light on its significance for contemporary culture.

"A welcome addition to the growing body of literature that deals with the art and culture of the depression and cold war eras. It is a pioneering work that makes a valuable contribution to our understanding of a puzzling conundrum of American art—the shift from regionalism to abstract expressionism."—M. Sue Kendall, Winterthur Portfolio

"An important scholarly contribution. . . . This book will stand as a step along the way to a better understanding of the most amazing transition in the art of our tumultuous century."—James G. Rogers, Jr., Art Journal

"A valuable and interesting book that restores continuity and political context to the decades of depression and war."—Marlene Park, American Historical Review
 

Contents

Introduction
1
Republicanism and Modernism The Genesis of Regionalism in The American Historical Epic
9
Liberal Reform and the American Scene Bentons 1930 Murals
67
Thomas Hart Benton in Hollywood Regionalist Art and Corporate Patronage
147
Modernist Accomodation Corporate Appropriation The Collapse of Regionalism and the New Deal
229
From Regionalism to Abstract Expressionism Modern Art and Consensus Politics in Postwar America
311
The Misconstruction of Abstract Expressionism Institutional Orthodoxy and Commodification
363
Index
425
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About the author (1995)

Erika Doss is an art historian whose books include Benton, Pollock, and the Politics of Modernism: From Regionalism to Abstract Expressionism; Spirit Poles and Flying Pigs: Public Art and Cultural Democracy; Memorial Mania: Public Feeling in America; and American Art of the 20th-21st Centuries. Doss is Distinguished Chair in the Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History at the University of Texas, Dallas.

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