The Borana Plateau of Southern Ethiopia: Synthesis of Pastoral Research, Development, and Change, 1980-91David Layne Coppock ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD), 1994 M01 1 - 20 pages |
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... butter - making by Borana women using traditional methods . Table G13 . Comparative household monetary income and food - energy yields for three feeding - management strategies for a Borana family managing an eight - cow breeding herd ...
... butter - making by Borana women using traditional methods . Table G13 . Comparative household monetary income and food - energy yields for three feeding - management strategies for a Borana family managing an eight - cow breeding herd ...
Page 12
... butter churn , pasture improvements using exotic forages , speeding - up calf growth through supplementary feeding or drought fodder banks based on Atriplex and Opuntia spp will not have an impact here for various reasons . Bottom - up ...
... butter churn , pasture improvements using exotic forages , speeding - up calf growth through supplementary feeding or drought fodder banks based on Atriplex and Opuntia spp will not have an impact here for various reasons . Bottom - up ...
Page 104
... butter , buttermilk , soured milks and ghee . Butter and fresh milk are commonly sold by households residing within 30 km of market . Butter tends to be sold more by wealthier households further from market while fresh milk is sold ...
... butter , buttermilk , soured milks and ghee . Butter and fresh milk are commonly sold by households residing within 30 km of market . Butter tends to be sold more by wealthier households further from market while fresh milk is sold ...
Page 106
... butter and buttermilk . Seasonal allocation patterns were standardised on a gross energy ( GE ) basis ( i.e. where 1 kg of fresh whole milk = 3.3 MJ GE ; 1 kg of fermented milk = 3.9 MJ GE and 1 kg of butter = 29.8 MJ GE ( ENI , 1980 ...
... butter and buttermilk . Seasonal allocation patterns were standardised on a gross energy ( GE ) basis ( i.e. where 1 kg of fresh whole milk = 3.3 MJ GE ; 1 kg of fermented milk = 3.9 MJ GE and 1 kg of butter = 29.8 MJ GE ( ENI , 1980 ...
Page 108
... butter , hides , etc ) at 5.3 % of annual income ; ( 3 ) small ruminants ( 1.2 % ) ; and ( 4 ) camels and camel products ( 0.9 % ) . An average of 52 % of total income was accounted for in detailed expenditures , with high variability ...
... butter , hides , etc ) at 5.3 % of annual income ; ( 3 ) small ruminants ( 1.2 % ) ; and ( 4 ) camels and camel products ( 0.9 % ) . An average of 52 % of total income was accounted for in detailed expenditures , with high variability ...
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Common terms and phrases
Acacia Acacia tortilis animals annual Arero Assefa Eshete average rainfall Billé Boran Boran cattle Borana Plateau Borana system brevispica butter calf mortality calves camels cattle population cattle productivity constraints Cossins and Upton cowpea cultivation D. L. Coppock dairy marketing density Donaldson drought drought-recovery phase effects encampments Ethiopia Ethiopian highlands forage forra Gabra grain grass grazing growth herbaceous herd owners high-density phase higher highlands Hodgson Holden human population ILCA improved increased intake interventions kalo Kenya labour lactation legumes livestock livestock production long rains Maasai madda maize Menwyelet Atsedu milk offtake milk production Mulugeta Assefa 1990 Negussie Tilahun Nicholson nutritional pastoral systems pastoralists personal communication ponds poor Pratt and Gwynne ranch range regional reported result Section sell semi-arid small ruminants soil SORDU southern rangelands species stocking rates study area system dynamics TLDP traditional unpublished data Vertisols women woody plants Yabelo