Gray Zones: Ambiguity and Compromise in the Holocaust and its Aftermath

Front Cover
Jonathan Petropoulos, John Roth
Berghahn Books, 2005 M07 1 - 440 pages

Few essays about the Holocaust are better known or more important than Primo Levi’s reflections on what he called “the gray zone,” a reality in which moral ambiguity and compromise were pronounced. In this volume accomplished Holocaust scholars, among them Raul Hilberg, Gerhard L. Weinberg, Christopher Browning, Peter Hayes, and Lynn Rapaport, explore the terrain that Levi identified. Together they bring a necessary interdisciplinary focus to bear on timely and often controversial topics in cutting-edge Holocaust studies that range from historical analysis to popular culture. While each essay utilizes a particular methodology and argues for its own thesis, the volume as a whole advances the claim that the more we learn about the Holocaust, the more complex that event turns out to be. Only if ambiguities and compromises in the Holocaust and its aftermath are identified, explored, and at times allowed to remain--lest resolution deceive us--will our awareness of the Holocaust and its implications be as full as possible.

 

Contents

Ambiguity and Compromise in Writing and Depicting Holocaust History
1
Chapter 1 The Ambiguities of Evil and Justice
7
Chapter 2 Alleviation and Compliance
26
Chapter 3 Between Sanity and Insanity
37
Testimony from Evidence
61
Chapter 5 A Commentary on Gray Zones in Raul Hilbergs Work
70
Chapter 6 Incompleteness in Holocaust Historiography
81
Identity Gender and Sexuality During and After the Third Reich
93
Chapter 15 AlmostCamps in Paris
222
Chapter 16 Alternate Holocausts and the Mistrust of Memory
240
Chapter 17 Laughter and Heartache
252
Chapter 18 The Holocaust in Popular Culture
270
Chapter 19 The Grey Zone
286
Justice Religion and Ethics During and After the Holocaust
293
Chapter 20 Gray into Black
299
Chapter 21 Catalyzing Fascism
311

Chapter 7 Choiceless Choices
97
Chapter 8 Who am I? The Struggle for Religious Identity of Jewish Children Hidden by Christians During the Shoah
107
Chapter 9 Hitlers Jewish Soldiers
118
Chapter 10 A Gray Zone Among the Field Gray Men
127
Chapter 11 Pleasure and Evil
147
Chapter 12 The Gender of Good and Evil
165
Gray Spaces Geographical and Imaginative Landscapes
179
Chapter 13 Hitlers Garden of Eden in Ukraine
185
Chapter 14 Life and Death in the Gray Zone of Jewish Ghettos in NaziOccupied Europe
205
Chapter 22 Postwar Justice and the Treatment of Nazi Assets
325
Chapter 23 The Gray Zones of Holocaust Restitution
339
Chapter 24 The Creation of Ethical Gray Zones in the German Protestant Church
360
Chapter 25 GrayZoned Ethics
372
Epilogue
390
Select Bibliography
395
About the Editors and Contributors
399
Index
407
Copyright

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About the author (2005)

John Roth is that Edward J. Sexton Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Center for the Study of the Holocaust, Genocide, and Human Rights, at Claremont McKenna College.

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