| United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations - 1956 - 1784 pages
...subsequent paragraphs of this resolution ; [31 Further recommends that the obligations assumed by the members of the United Nations to refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state... | |
| United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations - 1967 - 222 pages
...eliminate all preventive or pre-emptive action in order to maintain to the utmost the basic obligation of Members of the United Nations to "refrain in their international relations from the threat or rase of force."" Furthermore it is clear that "armed attack" implies military action.... | |
| United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations - 1970 - 268 pages
...United Nations Charter."" Article 51 constitutes an exception to the basic Article 2(4) obligation of members of the United Nations to "refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of forces." It states in part : "nothing in the present Charter shall impair the... | |
| Hermann Mosler - 1980 - 354 pages
...(I). Article 2, Paragraph 4, United Nations Charter The principle of Article 2, paragraph 4, obliges all Members of the United Nations to refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State,... | |
| Francis Dunham Wormuth, Edwin Brown Firmage - 1989 - 380 pages
...eliminate all preventive or pre-emptive action in order to maintain to the utmost the basic obligation of members of the United Nations to "refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force." (244, 750, 764-65) President Richard Nixon's undisclosed bombing of the... | |
| Académie de Droit International de la Ha Staff, Shabtai Rosenne - 2002 - 488 pages
...into new directions that could not have been foreseen one hundred years ago. The first is the duty of all members of the United Nations to refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State,... | |
| Kenneth O. Hall, Myrtle Chuck-A-Sang - 2007 - 220 pages
...status of grundnorm or a norm of jus cozens admitting of no derogation therefrom. This provision enjoins all members of the United Nations to "refrain in their...inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations". The only exception to this fundamental rule is to be found in Article 51 which recognizes the inherent... | |
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