Certification MarksCertification of web sites plays an important role in Internet security. A certification mark is a guarantee that goods or services, in connection with which the mark is used, comply with certain standards. Certification marks are classed as a special category of trade mark. While they have existed under US and UK law, and the laws of many European and other countries, for almost 100 years, there is currently no publication focusing specifically on the subject. Certification Marks discusses the current state of law in this area, placing it in an historical and commercial context. Particular effort is made to examine several unresolved issues which look set to play important roles in the future, especially EU certification and harmonisation and electronic certification. |
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Contents
Chapter | 1 |
ELEMENTS OF STATUTORY PROTECTION | 19 |
Competence to Certify | 28 |
4 | 45 |
THE LEGAL AND COMMERCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CERTIFICATION MARKS | 71 |
40 | 77 |
REGULATION AND STANDARDS | 89 |
AUTHENTICATION OF DIGITAL PRODUCTS | 115 |
Appendix | 129 |
Common terms and phrases
accepted accorded action Agreement amended appear application approval assurance authentication authorised bodies cause CE mark century certification mark chapter characteristics claims codes collective mark Community concerned conformity connection considered consumer contract Court damage defective defendant Directive distinguish duty electronic established European examination example Filed function Furthermore geographical indications guarantee guild held identify important industry infringement injury inspection interest issues London manufacturer matter means negligence ordinary organisation origin owner particular party person plaintiff practice present principle product liability proprietor protection purchasers reasonable regard registration regulations regulatory relation respect result rules safety Sched signature similar specific standards statutory supply technical term third tort trade associations trade mark Trade Marks Act TRIPS undertakings United Kingdom