The Other Helpers: Paraprofessionals and Nonprofessionals in Mental Health

actual addition Al-Anon alcohol American Journal areas assessment attitudes basic behavior modification Carkhuff changes chapter Chinsky client-centered clinical Clinical Psychology Community Mental Health Community Psychiatry Community Psychology concerned consultation control groups counseling Counseling Psychology counselors Cowen crisis intervention criteria didactic-experiential effective emotional empathy empirical evaluation example experiences experimental follow-up function goals Guerney helpers helping skills hospital indigenous individuals inpatient interpersonal involved issues Journal of Psychiatry mental health counselor Mental Health Journal mental health services mental health workers Mental Hygiene methodological natural neighbors needs nonprofessional mental health nonprofessional programs outcome paraprofessional parents participants particular patients peer play therapy police practice problems professional and nonprofessional psychiatric psychiatric aides psychiatric hospital Psychiatry 1973 Psychology 1973 regarding role self-help social Social Psychiatry specific studies suggested Synanon systematic teachers techniques therapeutic therapists therapy training approach training programs treatment types utilized variables volunteers