 | 1971 - 158 pages
...Y • The expenditure of physical and mental effort in learning is as natural as play or rest. • External control and the threat of punishment are not the only means for bringing about effort toward obtaining knowledge. Man will exercise self-control and self-direction... | |
 | 1967 - 76 pages
...responsibility, nan relatively little ambition, wants security above all." A "Theory T" person believes that: "(1) The expenditure of physical and mental effort...and the threat of punishment are not the only means for bringing about effort towaril organizational objectives. Man will exercise self-direction and self-control... | |
 | United States. Congress. Senate. Government Operations - 1968 - 316 pages
...wishes to avoid responsibility, has relatively little ambition, wants security. Theory Y holds that — 1. The expenditure of physical and mental effort in...and the threat of punishment are not the only means for bringing about effort toward organizational objectives. Man will exercise self-direction and self-control... | |
 | David I. Cleland - 1996 - 312 pages
...security above all.7 Theory Y assumptions about human behavior are in dramatic contrast to these: L The expenditure of physical and mental effort in work is as natural as play or rest. The average human being does not inherently dislike work. Depending on controllable conditions, work... | |
 | Benjamin Kline Hunnicutt - 1996 - 276 pages
...assumptions: "Theory Y." Like Theory X, it had a first postulate from which its other principles flowed: the "expenditure of physical and mental effort in work is as natural as play and rest. The average human being does not inherently dislike work. Depending upon controllable conditions,... | |
 | Louis Tyska, Lawrence J. Fennelly - 1997 - 244 pages
...responsibility, has relatively little ambition, and wants security above all. Theory Y holds that: The expenditure of physical and mental effort in work is as natural as play and rest. External control and the threat of punishment are not the only means for bringing about effort... | |
 | Peter R. Scholtes - 1997 - 436 pages
...sticks would make no sense. Theory Y assumptions: The integration of individual and organizational goals 1. The expenditure of physical and mental effort in...and the threat of punishment are not the only means for bringing about effort toward organizational objectives. People will exercise self-direction and... | |
 | George E. Marcus - 1998 - 376 pages
...to get them to put forward adequate effort," McGregor wrote. Theory Y, by contrast, assumes (1) that the expenditure of physical and mental effort in work is as natural as in play or rest — the typical human doesn't inherently dislike work; (2) external control and threat... | |
 | Neil Douglas, Terry Wykowski - 1999 - 270 pages
...relatively little ambition and wants security above all." Theory Y assumptions, on the other hand, include "The expenditure of physical and mental effort in work is as natural as play or rest. Man will exercise self direction and self control in the service of objectives to which he is committed."... | |
 | United States. Federal Aviation Administration - 1999 - 160 pages
...typically applied to industrial management, they have implications for the aviation instructor as well. • The expenditure of physical and mental effort in work is as natural as play and rest. The average person does not inherently dislike work. Depending on conditions, work may be... | |
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The expenditure of physical and mental effort in work is as natural as play or rest. 2. External control and the threat of punishment are not the only means for bringing about effort toward organizational objectives. Man will exercise self-direction and... 
