Myth of the Nation and Vision of Revolution: Ideological Polarization in the Twentieth CenturyIn what may well rank as the finest political and intellectual history of the twentieth century, the late J. L. Talmon explores the origins of the schism within European society between the totalitarians of Right and Left as well as the split between an acceptance of the historical national community as the natural political and social framework and the vision of a socialist society achieved by a universal revolutionary breakthrough. This, the third and final volume of Talmon's history of the modern world, brings to bear the resources of his incisive scholarship to examine the workings of the ironies of totalitarianism as well as the resources of democracy. |
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Contents
4 The Origins of Ideological Polarisation | 13 |
THE CHILIASTIC PERIOD OF MARX AND ENGELS | 21 |
EUROPE IS PREGNANT WITH REVOLUTION | 29 |
POLEN SCHWÄRMEREI | 38 |
TWO CASTS OF MINDROSA LUXEMBURG | 70 |
THE PORTRAIT OF AN INTERNATIONALIST REVOLUTIONARY | 82 |
THE RESPONSE TO A PROPHET | 91 |
V | 98 |
THE ANTINOMIESBAKUNIN AND LAVROV | 285 |
A RUSSIAN VERSION OF TOTALITARIAN DEMOCRACYTKACHEV | 301 |
WHEN CONSISTENCY REACHES THE POINT OF MONSTROSITYNECHAEV | 315 |
PART VI | 333 |
WAR AND REVOLUTION | 385 |
II THE MOMENT OF TRUTH | 396 |
SOCIALISM OR NATIONALISM | 402 |
PART VII | 431 |
THE LESSONS OF 1905 IN RUSSIA | 113 |
NATIONALIST SEPARATISM OR REVOLUTIONARY CLASS INTERNATIONALISM | 124 |
PART III | 131 |
CLASS OR NATION? | 137 |
A STRUGGLE for Life and Death | 146 |
THE FAILURE OF SOCIALIST INTERNATIONALISM | 156 |
THE ALIEN FERMENTING INGREDIENT AND THE MOUNTAINOUS SHADOW | 169 |
THE PIONEER AND THE USURPER | 178 |
THE ENCOUNTER Between Jew AND GENTILE IN MODERN SOCIETY | 187 |
THE SOCIAL QUESTION IS THE JEWISH QUESTIONJEWISH CAPITALISM | 194 |
THE ROAD TO AUSCHWITZRACISM | 206 |
THE ENCOUNTER WITH REVOLUTION | 216 |
PART V | 235 |
THE BIRTH OF A REVOLUTIONARY IDEOLOGYBELINSKY AND HERZEN | 242 |
CHAP PAGE | 257 |
LOOSENING the Spiritual ARCANA IMPERIICHERNISHEVSKY | 267 |
b The Bolshevisation of the Third International | 441 |
e The restoration of the Second International and the consummation | 448 |
THE LEGACY Of Georges SorELMARXISM VIOLENCE FASCISM | 451 |
MUSSOLINI AND THE FASCIST DÉNOUEMENT | 475 |
IV THE MANIFEST DESTINY OF ITALY | 482 |
VII THE BREAK WITH INTERNATIONALISM | 489 |
IX THE DOCTRINE OF FASCISM | 496 |
THE DILEMMAS OF THE GERMAN REVOLUTION OF 1918 | 507 |
HITLER IN THE WINGS | 516 |
CONCLUSIONS | 535 |
NOTES | 555 |
22225 | 574 |
581 | |
623 | |
Common terms and phrases
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