Myth of the Nation and Vision of Revolution: Ideological Polarization in the Twentieth Century

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Transaction Publishers, 1991 M01 1 - 632 pages
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In what may well rank as the finest political and intellectual history of the twentieth century, the late J. L. Talmon explores the origins of the schism within European society between the totalitarians of Right and Left as well as the split between an acceptance of the historical national community as the natural political and social framework and the vision of a socialist society achieved by a universal revolutionary breakthrough. This, the third and final volume of Talmon's history of the modern world, brings to bear the resources of his incisive scholarship to examine the workings of the ironies of totalitarianism as well as the resources of democracy.

 

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Contents

4 The Origins of Ideological Polarisation
13
THE CHILIASTIC PERIOD OF MARX AND ENGELS
21
EUROPE IS PREGNANT WITH REVOLUTION
29
POLEN SCHWÄRMEREI
38
TWO CASTS OF MINDROSA LUXEMBURG
70
THE PORTRAIT OF AN INTERNATIONALIST REVOLUTIONARY
82
THE RESPONSE TO A PROPHET
91
V
98
THE ANTINOMIESBAKUNIN AND LAVROV
285
A RUSSIAN VERSION OF TOTALITARIAN DEMOCRACYTKACHEV
301
WHEN CONSISTENCY REACHES THE POINT OF MONSTROSITYNECHAEV
315
PART VI
333
WAR AND REVOLUTION
385
II THE MOMENT OF TRUTH
396
SOCIALISM OR NATIONALISM
402
PART VII
431

THE LESSONS OF 1905 IN RUSSIA
113
NATIONALIST SEPARATISM OR REVOLUTIONARY CLASS INTERNATIONALISM
124
PART III
131
CLASS OR NATION?
137
A STRUGGLE for Life and Death
146
THE FAILURE OF SOCIALIST INTERNATIONALISM
156
THE ALIEN FERMENTING INGREDIENT AND THE MOUNTAINOUS SHADOW
169
THE PIONEER AND THE USURPER
178
THE ENCOUNTER Between Jew AND GENTILE IN MODERN SOCIETY
187
THE SOCIAL QUESTION IS THE JEWISH QUESTIONJEWISH CAPITALISM
194
THE ROAD TO AUSCHWITZRACISM
206
THE ENCOUNTER WITH REVOLUTION
216
PART V
235
THE BIRTH OF A REVOLUTIONARY IDEOLOGYBELINSKY AND HERZEN
242
CHAP PAGE
257
LOOSENING the Spiritual ARCANA IMPERIICHERNISHEVSKY
267
b The Bolshevisation of the Third International
441
e The restoration of the Second International and the consummation
448
THE LEGACY Of Georges SorELMARXISM VIOLENCE FASCISM
451
MUSSOLINI AND THE FASCIST DÉNOUEMENT
475
IV THE MANIFEST DESTINY OF ITALY
482
VII THE BREAK WITH INTERNATIONALISM
489
IX THE DOCTRINE OF FASCISM
496
THE DILEMMAS OF THE GERMAN REVOLUTION OF 1918
507
HITLER IN THE WINGS
516
CONCLUSIONS
535
NOTES
555
22225
574
82
581
INDEX
623
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