German Literary Culture at the Zero Hour

Alfred Andersch Arendt argued Aufbau Becher Belfontaine Benn Berlin Böll Brecht catastrophe collective guilt concentration camp concept crimes critical declared Der Untergang deutsche deutschen Deutschland dictatorship Döblin Doktor Faustus Ernst Ernst Jünger European exile Frankfurt freedom Friedrich German culture German guilt German literature German original German writers German youth Goethe Goethe's Gruppe 47 Heinrich Böll Hermann Hitler Horkheimer and Adorno human immediate postwar period inner emigration insisted intellectuals Jahre Jaspers Jewish Jugend Jung Jünger Karl Koeppen Langgässer Leben literary Mann's Menschen moral Munich narrator Nazi Nazism Nekyia Neue Niemöller nihilism Nossack novel Original German Plievier political postwar German problem Question of German responsibility Richter Röpke Salomon Schriftsteller Schuld Schuldfrage Second World Soviet spiritual Stalingrad Stunde Null suggested Suhrkamp Thiess Third Reich Thomas Mann tion Tod in Rom tradition trans unserer Untergang Volk Weimar Welt Werke West German Weyrauch Wilhelm Röpke Wolfgang York younger Zeit zero hour