Modern Intellectual Property LawIntellectual property law's influence extends to every aspect of human life. The markings on a can of Coca-cola, the rights in the books, music, pictures, drama, films and electronic information sources we all use, even the shape of our pen, architecture and the science behind the latest attempt on space exploration all form its subject matter. This popular text explains and examines the often complicated law which protects and preserves new ideas and outlines how intellectual property rights allow right owners to stop others taking their creations. The changes in the new edition reflect this rapidly expanding field. This textbook includes:
This thoughtful and thought-provoking text is essential reading for any student of intellectual property law. With further reading at the end of each chapter, it is the ideal introduction to a thorough understanding of intellectual property law. |
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Contents
INTRODUCTION | 7 |
11 Protection for ideas | 7 |
13 Sources of intellectual property law | 7 |
14 Intellectual property rights free movement and competition | 11 |
15 Competition policy of the EC and UK | 18 |
16 Other impacts of EU law on national intellectual property laws | 25 |
18 Harmonisation directives and communitywide rights | 28 |
JUSTIFICATION | 31 |
113 Incidental inclusion | 366 |
114 Home copying | 367 |
115 The internet | 369 |
116 News and media | 372 |
117 Educational copying and libraries | 373 |
118 Computer programs | 374 |
119 Other permitted acts | 375 |
1110 Copyright Visually Impaired Persons Act 2002 | 376 |
21 The nature of exclusive rights | 32 |
unfair competition | 37 |
23 Justifications | 40 |
24 Justifications for patents | 43 |
25 Justifications for copyright | 48 |
26 Trade marks | 51 |
THE PATENT | 57 |
32 Patent terminology | 62 |
33 Patents Act 1977 | 63 |
34 Application for a Patent | 64 |
35 Ownership of the Patent | 70 |
36 The compensation scheme | 74 |
37 The proprietary right | 79 |
39 Patents and UK competition law | 81 |
310 Patents and the Community competition rules | 83 |
311 The application of Article 811 to licences of intellectual property rights | 84 |
312 he application of Article 811 to licences | 85 |
313 Block exemption regulations | 87 |
314 Block Exemption Regulation 24096 | 88 |
315 Review of the Technology Transfer Regulation | 90 |
316 The new Technology Transfer Block Exemption 7722004 | 91 |
317 Individual assessment under Article 813 | 96 |
319 Trade mark licences and the new TTBE | 97 |
320 Licensing and other horizontal intellectual property agreements | 98 |
321 Article 82 of the EC Treaty and Licence Agreements | 99 |
PATENTABLE SUBJECT MATTER | 109 |
42 Excluded categories | 112 |
43 Computer Programs | 114 |
44 Discoveries and mathematical methods | 120 |
45 Schemes rules and methods | 123 |
46 Presentations of information | 126 |
48 Exclusions on the ground of morality and public policy | 127 |
49 Biological inventions | 133 |
410 Medical inventions | 141 |
PATENTABLE INVENTIONS | 151 |
52 Inventive step | 166 |
53 Industrial application | 174 |
54 Disclosure | 175 |
INFRINGEMENT VALIDITY AND REVOCATION | 181 |
62 Infringing acts | 191 |
63 Defences | 197 |
64 Revocation and opposition | 201 |
65 Nonbonding opinions as to validity by the Patent Office | 202 |
BREACH OF CONFIDENCE | 205 |
72 Development of the action | 207 |
74 Information | 208 |
75 Confidentiality of information | 213 |
76 Residual confidentiality in published information | 217 |
77 The obligation of confidence | 221 |
78 The direct recipientexpress obligations | 222 |
79 The indirect recipient | 229 |
710 No relationship | 232 |
711 Breach | 235 |
712 Defences | 239 |
714 Remedies | 243 |
COPYRIGHT PRINCIPLES COPYRIGHT WORKS AND RELATED RIGHTS | 249 |
82 Basic principles | 255 |
83 Copyright works | 260 |
84 Original works | 261 |
85 Literary works | 266 |
86 Dramatic works | 269 |
87 Musical works | 271 |
88 Artistic works | 272 |
89 Derivative works | 277 |
810 Related rights | 281 |
811 Unoriginal databases | 282 |
812 Rights for performers in performances | 288 |
THE SUBSISTENCE AND SUBSTANCE OF COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS | 295 |
92 Authorship | 298 |
93 Ownership of copyright | 303 |
94 Duration of copyright | 308 |
95 Refusal of copyright | 311 |
96 The exclusive rights | 312 |
97 Droit de Suite | 318 |
INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT AND DEFENCES | 321 |
102 Authorsing infringement | 332 |
103 Infringement of secondary works | 340 |
105 Protection for technological measures | 343 |
106 Protection for electronic rights management | 347 |
108 Defences | 349 |
EMPLOYING COPYRIGHT PERMITTED COPYRIGHT USES DEALINGS IN WORKS AND COMPETITION | 357 |
112 Fair Dealing | 358 |
1112 Collective licensing and the Copyright Tribunal | 379 |
1113 UK competition policy | 380 |
1114 The Copyright Tribunal | 381 |
1115 EU law | 382 |
MORAL RIGHTS | 387 |
122 The UK before the CDPA 1988 | 389 |
123 The CDPA 1988 | 392 |
124 The right of paternity | 393 |
125 Right of integrity | 396 |
126 The right against false attribution | 400 |
127 The right to privacy | 401 |
128 Waiver of rights | 402 |
129 Commentary | 403 |
DESIGN RIGHTS | 407 |
132 Copyright and design | 411 |
133 UK registered design right | 416 |
134 The old law | 418 |
135 The new law | 426 |
136 UK unregistered design right | 441 |
137 Community designs | 454 |
138 Registered community design | 458 |
139 Unregistered community design right | 462 |
PASSING OFF | 465 |
142 The development and definition of passing off | 466 |
143 Reputation | 471 |
144 Goodwill | 473 |
145 Coincidence of reputation and goodwill | 475 |
146 Misrepresentation | 481 |
147 Damage | 493 |
148 Lookalike products | 498 |
REGISTERED TRADE MARKS | 501 |
152 Registration of a mark | 509 |
153 The definition of a trade mark | 514 |
154 The absolute grounds of refusal | 525 |
155 Not a trade mark | 528 |
156 Nondistinctive signs | 529 |
157 Descriptive marks | 534 |
158 Customary marks | 540 |
1510 Shapes | 543 |
1511 Objectionable and deceptive marks | 547 |
1512 Prohibited marks | 550 |
1515 The relative grounds of refusal | 554 |
1516 The comparison | 556 |
1517 Raising the relative grounds of refusal | 558 |
TRADE MARK INFRINGEMENT AND CHALLENGES TO TRADE MARKS | 563 |
162 Infringement | 566 |
163 Identical marksidentical goods or services | 570 |
164 Identical markssimilar goods or services similar marksidentical or similar goods or services | 571 |
165 Identical or similar marksmarks with a reputation | 578 |
166 Comparative advertising | 586 |
167 Well known marks | 588 |
168 Defences to infringement | 591 |
169 Criminal offences | 594 |
1610 Revocation invalidity and acquiescence | 595 |
1611 Threats | 602 |
PROPERTY AND DEALINGS IN MARKS AND DOMAIN NAME DISPUTES | 605 |
173 Merchandising marks | 606 |
174 Exhaustion | 608 |
176 Domain names | 615 |
IMAGE PROTECTION | 631 |
181 Justifications for legal protection | 632 |
182 Passing off and merchandising | 636 |
183 Merchandising and trade marks | 639 |
184 Copyright and merchandising | 645 |
185 Design protection and merchandising | 647 |
186 Protection for personality | 648 |
188 The right to freedom of expression | 656 |
189 The Data Protection Act 1998 | 660 |
1810 The Advertising Standards Code | 661 |
ENFORCEMENT | 665 |
192 Proceedings | 667 |
193 Securing evidence | 671 |
194 Search Anton Piller orders | 672 |
195 FreezingMareva injunctions | 676 |
196 Norwich Pharmacal orders | 677 |
198 Damages | 679 |
199 Injunctions or interdicts | 683 |
1910 Threats of proceedings | 690 |
1911 Acquiescence | 694 |
1913 Crossborder disputes | 696 |
703 | |