Masterworks of the Orchestral Repertoire: A Guide for Listeners

accompaniment Adagio Allegretto Allegro Andante appears arpeggio bars basses bassoon Beethoven begins Brahms Bruckner cadenza celli character chords clarinet climax closing subject Coda composer composer's composition concerto continuation contrast D major D minor dance descending dominant English horn episode exposition F major figure Finale flat major flute follows fugue G minor harmony Haydn heard hint horns instruments last movement lyrical main theme melody ment Menuetto moderato modulation molto motive Mozart notes oboe octave opening opera orchestra Overture passage performed phrase piano piece pizzicato played presently principal theme quiet recapitulation returns rhythm rhythmic rising scale Scherzo Schubert Schumann second movement second subject second theme seems sense shown slow movement solo sonata form song sonorous staccato strain strings suggested Symphony tempo thematic theme Quot third thought tion tone tonic Trio triplet trombones trumpets tune variation violas violins vivace voice Wagner whole wood winds