Embryonic Mortality in Farm Animals: A Seminar in the CEC Programme of Coordination of Research on Livestock Productivity and Management [held in Brussels on the 11th and 12th of December 1984]

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J.M. Sreenan, M.G. Diskin
Springer Science & Business Media, 1986 - 280 pages
Reproductive wastage is a major inefficiency in all livestock production with embryonic mortality accounting for a major portion of this loss. Accordingly the Commission of the European Communities encouraged the organisation of a seminar on embryonic mortality in farm animals which was held in Brussels on the 11th and 12th of December 1984. This book contains the text of the papers, discussions and final summary presented at that Seminar. As a background to the Seminar, the extent and timing of embryonic loss was described for farm animals. Particular consideration was then given to the various mechanisms and signals, both embryonic and uterine in origin, that are so far known to be involved in the establishment of pregnancy. Possible causes of embryonic death including physiological, endocrinological, genetic and immunological components were outlined and discussed. The final summary contains general conclusions from the Seminar and recommendations for future research work on this topic. J.M. Sreenan M.G. Diskin July 1985. ******************** THE EXTENT AND TIMING OF EMBRYONIC MORTALITY IN THE COW J. M. Sreenan & M. G. Diskin, The Agricultural Institute, Belclare, Tuam, Galway, Ireland ABSTRACT The extent and timing of embryonic mortality in heifers, normal cows and repeat breeder cows has been reviewed.
 

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Contents

THE EXTENT AND TIMING OF EMBRYONIC MORTALITY IN THE COW
1
GENETIC VARIABILITY
12
DISCUSSION
44
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR SIGNALLING AND EMBRYO SURVIVAL
46
ITS SIGNIFICANCE AS AN INDICATOR OF FERTILIZATION AND EMBRYONIC VIABILITY
74
UTERINE ENVIRONMENT IN EARLY PREGNANCY
93
ACCUMULATION OF SEX STEROIDS IN PREIMPLANTATION PIG BLASTOCYSTS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR AN UNDISTURBED EA...
109
PERIOVULATORY HORMONE PROFILES IN RELATION TO EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT AND MORTALITY IN PIGS
119
EMBRYONIC MORTALITY IN STEROID IMMUNIZED SHEEP
171
EMBRYO LOSS FOLLOWING EMBRYO TRANSFER IN CATTLE AND SWINE
179
THE ROLE OF THE MALE IN EMBRYONIC MORTALITY Cattle and Sheep
195
GENETIC CONSTITUTION OF EARLY STAGE PIG EMBRYOS AND EMBRYO MORTALITY
207
CYTOLOGICAL PARAMETERS FOR RATING BOVINE EMBRYO QUALITY
216
EMBRYONIC LOSSES AND THE ROLE OF NUTRITION STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS
223
NUTRITION AND EMBRYO LOSS IN FARM ANIMALS
235
UTERINE PATHOGENS AND EMBRYONIC MORTALITY
249

DISCUSSION
126
THE INFLUENCE OF PROGESTERONE PROFILE ON EMBRYO SURVIVAL IN EWES
135
PROGESTERONE AND EMBRYO SURVIVAL IN THE COW
142
PREGNANCY DIAGNOSIS AND EMBRYONIC MORTALITY IN THE COW
159
DISCUSSION
168
PORCINE EMBRYO AND FETAL LOSS RELATED TO INFECTION
259
DISCUSSION
267
GENERAL CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK
275
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
278
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